As described by The Engineering Choice in the article “What Is Carburizing? – Definition, Types, and Process,” carburizing is a surface-hardening process that introduces carbon into the outer layer of steel to improve wear resistance and fatigue strength. This method enhances durability while keeping the core of the material tough and ductile. Common types include gas carburizing, liquid carburizing, and vacuum carburizing, each offering distinct control over carbon diffusion and case depth.

The process is widely used in producing gears, bearings, and other components that experience high friction and stress. By hardening only the surface, carburizing extends service life without compromising flexibility, making it essential in the automotive, aerospace, and machinery industries.

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